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If the front-end is what users see, the back-end is what they don’t. Back-end web developers work on the servers of websites, programs, and software to make sure everything works properly behind-the-scenes. These developers work with systems like servers, operating systems, APIs, and databases and manage the code for security, content, and site architecture.

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Full stack developers work in both the front-end and back-end sides of a website. They can create a website, application, or software program from start to finish. “Stack” refers to the different technologies that handle different functionalities on the same website, like the server, interface, etc. Because full-stack developers require years in the field to build the necessary experience, this role is often sought after.




Website developers can be front-end, back-end, or full-stack developers. However, these professionals specialize in building websites, as opposed to mobile applications, desktop software, or video games. Desktop developers specialize in building software applications that run locally on your device, rather than over the Internet in the web browser. Sometimes the skillset of these developers overlaps with that of web developers if an application can run both online and off.


All good websites start with a blueprint. Developers call this a wireframe. It doesn’t have to be an official document; it’s simply a vision for your site that’ll give both you and your developer(s) direction and a place to start. You can draw it on a whiteboard or use a tool like Invision, Slickplan, or Mindnode.

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You can use blank boxes and “dummy text” to get an idea of how your content will show up on the front-end. Work with your developer to create wireframes so that they have an idea of what you’re picturing. Next, it’s time to create a sitemap (not to be confused with sitemap.


The next step in the web development process is writing the code (Wildfire). Developers will use different coding languages for the front-end and back-end of websites, as well as for different functionalities of the site (such as design, interactivity, etc). These different languages work together to build and run your site.


Once considered a “toy” language, Java, Script is now the most widely used coding language in the world. With the help of Node. Js, it’s now a back-end coding language. It’s the first language to be understood by browsers, and some have even discussed applying visit the site machine learning to it, too.


HTML, CSS, Java, Script are the “big three” of web development. Almost every website uses them in some capacity. There are plenty of others, such as server-side languages like Java, C++, Python, and SQL, but understanding these three is foundational to your website development knowledge. Writing code might be one of the more complicated parts of web development, but it’s hardly the only component.

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Let’s start with the back-end. The back-end handles the data that enables the functionality on the front-end. For example, Facebook's back-end stores my photos, so that the front-end can then allow others to look at them. It’s made up of two key components: , which are responsible for storing, organizing, and processing data so that it’s retrievable by server requests.


Servers are responsible for sending, processing, and receiving data requests. They’re the intermediary between the database and the client/browser. The browser will, in effect, tell the server "I need this information", and the server will know how to get that information from the database and send it to the client.


Hosting your own site will give you greater control, but it’s much more expensive and requires you to maintain your own server health and security. With these components and decisions in place, your website will be ready for front-end development. : The back-end is slightly tangential to web development because you don't always need a back-end if you're not storing any data.




Think about logging in to a website. If they don't have a back-end, how could they remember your login information? Or what your profile settings are? To get this information, you need a back-end. Facebook, as an example, needs to know what people are in your Friends list, what events you have joined, what posts you have created, and more.

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If they didn't have a back-end with a database, none of that data would be accessible to them. On the other hand, a website that’s purely informational and doesn’t require the users to enter any data wouldn’t need a back-end - Wildfire. So, if you have no data, you don’t necessarily require back-end development.


CMS options often include plugins that remove the need find to write a back-end. For example, there are Word, Press plugins for e, Commerce so that, instead of building a complicated back-end to charge customers’ credit cards, you can just use an existing plugin and avoid the need to deal with company website databases and server-side code.




(In this case, we’re talking about open source Word, Press software, not the Word, Press site builder.) At this point, your website will have an IP address. It also needs a domain name, a memorable website name that your visitors can use to find your site. Perhaps you’ve heard of sites like Go, Daddy and Hover.


These include planning out responsibilities on your team, testing your site thoroughly for any glitches, optimizing for SEO, and a final check before “flipping the switch” and making your site live. Interested in learning more about development and coding? Outside of connecting and networking with other developers, there are plenty of resources you can tap into to further your understanding of web development. Wildfire.

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Users pay a monthly fee and gain access to hundreds of courses on over 20 different topics. From Java, Script to Python to PHP, Treehouse can teach you all you need to know about web development. Web developers are masters of the Internet, so it makes sense that they’d hang out and connect in Internet-based communities.